Volume 18, Special Issue on Computing Technology and Information Management, 2021
Crime Data Forecasting Using Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics
R. Brindha and Dr.M. Thillaikarasi
Abstract
Big data analytics (BDA) is a system based method with an aim to recognize and examine different designs, patterns and trends under the big dataset. In this paper, BDA is used to visualize and trends the prediction where exploratory data analysis examines the crime data. “A successive facts and patterns have been taken in following cities of California, Washington and Florida by using statistical analysis and visualization”. The predictive result gives the performance using Keras Prophet Model, LSTM and neural network models followed by prophet model which are the existing methods used to find the crime data under BDA technique. But the crime actions increases day by day which is greater task for the people to overcome the challenging crime activities. Some ignored the essential rate of influential aspects. To overcome these challenging problems of big data, many studies have been developed with limited one or two features. “This paper introduces a big data introduces to analyze the influential aspects about the crime incidents, and examine it on New York City. The proposed structure relates the dynamic machine learning algorithms and geographical information system (GIS) to consider the contiguous reasons of crime data. Recursive feature elimination (RFE) is used to select the optimum characteristic data. Exploitation of gradient boost decision tree (GBDT), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) are related to develop the optimum data model. Significant impact features were then reviewed by applying GBDT and GIS”. The experimental results illustrates that GBDT along with GIS model combination can identify the crime ranking with high performance and accuracy compared to existing method.”
Pages: 591-606
DOI: 10.14704/WEB/V18SI04/WEB18284
Keywords: Big Data Analysis, Gradient Boost DT, Artificial Neural Network, Recursive Feature Eliminator.